Gel means that the electrolyte has been made into a jelly and cannot leak. No appreciable performance difference except in demanding usage (car and lorry, erratic charging)
One supplier charges more for 8 a/h gel than 7 a/h liquid. The 8 a/h weighs 300g more and generally provides better performance and last longer, especially in high demand situations like gate motors
A long time ago, a US company, made “Power Sonic” batteries. These were considerably heavier than today’s batteries. I had one which lasted 12 years
A better design today is an AGM battery. Also lead-acid but has fibre-glass matting adjacent to the lead plates. This type offers more capacity for the same size battery
But without a doubt, Lithium-ion beats them all, hands down. These are gradually coming down in price, about 25% reduction in 2 years.
Keep and eye out for Sodium content batteries. 40% more capacity, many more thousands of charge cycles