One for prelisten/CUE, and one for TX (transmit)
I agree these must be some sort of control for the cue/on-air system. But I think they must also control the mechanics. The black knob is DEFINITELY the clutch engage switch - I remember so well watching the.. um what would you call them? . back then the announcers didn't do anything as laborious as start turntables, a lowly operator did that, the announcer just announced...
Anyway, I remember the operators starting the playback with an emphatic flick of the wrist on that round knob.
But with the clutch disengaged (platter lowered) you cannot rotate the LP by hand to back-cue it. So there must be a system to lift the plater, yet not have it motorised. With the freewheeling platter they could cue up the disc, THEN lower the platter, start it rotating, and finally start the LP (black knob action) by lifting the already rotating platter.
No wonder they wanted SP10s as a replacement.
I don't have any audio electronics for them, but there is a speed select board with transistors on it. So I can't imagine if the audio electronics were valve or transistor.
I have been told the motor was an Ampex tape recorder motor, made by Bogen. Similar to the Ampex 351 syncronous motor. No pitch control at all as far as I know.
They resemble the Neumann turntables that were used by the SABC in the 50's when I did vacation work at the SABC.
They might well have 'borrowed' a lot of Neumann design to design this thing.
Back then the SABC had almost unlimited money so they were able to build exactly what they wanted.
The platter is 13 inches - I haven't actually checked to see if there is enough arm clearance to play a 16-inch disc.
The arm bearing looks very much like a cross between an Ortophon RM309 and a Grace.